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Islam has always been the ideology of resistance against colonial rule or any
other authority which tried to subjugate Muslims.
Consequently, no government in power either indigenous or foreign has ever
been kind or supportive to Islam, and likewise Muslims have always been
engaged in a continuous struggle to preserve their faith and fight for their
rights.
Christianity was resisted by Muslims right from the beginning.
In any uprising against the colonial government, Muslims took the opportunity
to attack missionaries and Christian establishments.
Muslim perceived both missionaries and the colonial government as fellow
collaborators and therefore enemies to Islam.
Islamic radicalism has therefore a long history in the struggle against colonial
rule and Christianity.
Christianity became a reactionary force siding with the colonial authority.
One needs only to read the letter written by the Chief Songea bin Ruuf at
the time when he was mobilising his people for war while at the same time
trying to cement alliances with other chiefs in Southern Tanganyika and
across River Ruvuma in Mozambique.
This letter written to Sheikh and Sultan Mataka bin Hamin Massaninga
reads: |
"Sultan Songea bin Ruuf writes: To the Shaykh and Sultan Mataka bin Hamis Massaninga.
Greetings, etc.
I am sending you a letter through Kazembe.
We have received an order from God that the Europeans must leave the
country.
We are in the process of fighting them here. I believe that we have long
since been reconciled,[so] send me your children, so that we may make an
alliance.
I had wanted to send you some cattle as a gift, but am not able to |
do so, as the war which God desired is continuing.
Send me a hundred riflemen, and support me in storming the Boma (Songea). |
I am also sending you a flask of the Prophet Muhammad, which contains the
means for conquering the Europeans.
Have no doubt about it, it possessed great power.
And when we have taken the Boma (Songea), we shall go on the stations on
the Nyasa together, you and I.
Now, let us forget our old quarrels. |
This bottle, with a da’wa, has been sent by Chinyalanyala himself, the war
leader.
He also sends the container (kombe), and sends you many greetings. |
If your men will come, then Chinyalanyala himself will come and will give you
many of the holy things. |
Hassan bin Isma’il greets you. |
Many salutations, |
Sultan Songea bin Ruuf.” [1] |
A point to note here is that this letter, beautiful as it is, it is being doubted
by Becker, who maintains that the origins of the letter are dubious.[2]
This is the stand which many Christian researchers have taken when faced
with the realities of Islam in Tanganyika. |
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